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What Is Wilder's Smoothing (WEMA)?

WEMA is Wilder's exponential smoothing method used as the foundation for RSI, ATR, and ADX calculations.

Quick Answer

WEMA is Wilder's exponential smoothing method used as the foundation for RSI, ATR, and ADX calculations.

What Does WEMA Measure?

Wilder's Smoothing (WEMA) uses a modified exponential moving average with alpha = 1/period rather than the standard 2/(period+1). This gives a smoother, slower-reacting line than a standard EMA of the same length. Many of Wilder's classic indicators — RSI, ATR, and ADX — use this smoothing internally. Plotting WEMA directly on a chart provides a trend line that behaves consistently with those indicators. VaultCharts includes WEMA as a free overlay on desktop charts.

Formula:
WEMA = Previous WEMA + (1/period) × (Price - Previous WEMA)

How to Read WEMA

  • 1Price above WEMA suggests bullish trend bias
  • 2Price below WEMA suggests bearish trend bias
  • 3WEMA reacts more slowly than standard EMA of the same period
  • 4WEMA slope indicates trend strength and direction

How to Use WEMA in Trading

Plot the same smoothing used in RSI and ATR
Identify trend direction with reduced whipsaw vs EMA
Compare WEMA against SMA and EMA for crossover signals
Use as dynamic support or resistance in trending markets

WEMA Settings

SettingDefaultDescription
Period14Number of periods for Wilder's smoothing
SourceclosePrice source (open, high, low, close)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Expecting WEMA to behave like a standard EMA
Using WEMA in choppy markets without confirmation
Assuming WEMA crossovers are equivalent to EMA crossovers
Not accounting for the slower response compared to EMA

Use WEMA in VaultCharts

VaultCharts includes Wilder's Smoothing with customizable settings. Combine it with our automated pattern detection and trade signals for better analysis.

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